16. Presentation and Abstracts

A research project's impact on the world relies heavily on how effectively it is presented to potential readers. The front matter is critical for capturing attention and directing readers smoothly.

The Abstract

The abstract is arguably the most important element of the presentation. It must summarize the project and its findings clearly and succinctly.

• Purpose: Gives readers a concrete, stand-alone, "take-away" understanding of what was done. It must pique interest enough that individuals follow up by reading the full report. More readers equate to a higher impact on the field.
• Checklist for a Good Abstract:

- What was the project intended to accomplish? (The Problem)

- What was the general design and methodology? (The Method)

- What were the results and reasonable conclusions? (The Findings)

Acknowledgments

A brief acknowledgments section graciously recognizes the people whose kindness and support made the research possible.

• A hallmark of a true scholar is saying "Thank you."
• It acknowledges data sources, dissertation committees, proofreaders, and highly supportive family members.

Table of Contents

Serves as a "bird’s-eye view" of what the lengthy document contains. It shows exactly how the argument is logically organized and on which page each section and subsection begins, allowing fellow researchers to instantly locate specific data.

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